Brown's gas is also sometimes called HHO gas, implying that some of the atoms of hydrogen and some of the atoms of oxygen exist as single atoms, uncombined into molecules, or as isomers.
Oxyhydrogen is a mixture of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases, typically in a 2:1 molar ratio, the same proportion as water.
United States Patent 20060075683, "Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a new gaseous and combustible form and the combustible gas formed thereby," by Klein, Dennis J. (Belleair, FL, US) and Santilli, Ruggero Maria (Palm Harbor, FL, US), describes HHO gas and compares it to Brown's gas. A relevant quote from the patent application, filed November 15, 2005, follows:
"The novelty of the present invention over preceding prior art is clear and distinct. The prior art deals with equipment and methods for the processing of water into conventional gaseous fuels, that is, fuels possessing the conventional molecular chemical composition or mixture of chemical compositions and is sometimes referred to as “Brown's Gas”. By comparison, the present invention provides equipment or a system and related processes (methodology) to produce novel fuel composed of a chemical species beyond that of molecules, that is, HHO combustible gas, which fuel is produced from water using a particular form of electrolyzer.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention deals with the structure, properties and initial applications of a new clean burning combustible gas hereinafter called “HHO gas” produced from distilled water using a special electrolyzer described in detail in the Specifications.
It will be soon evident that, despite a number of similarities, the HHO gas is dramatically different than the Brown gas or other gases produced by pre-existing electrolyzers. In fact, the latter is a combination of conventional hydrogen and conventional oxygen gases, that is, gases possessing the conventional “molecular” structure, having the exact stochiometric ratio of 2/3 hydrogen and 1/3 oxygen. As we shall see, the HHO gas does not have such an exact stochiometric ratio but instead has basically a structure having a “magnecular” characteristic, including the presence of clusters in macroscopic percentages that cannot be explained via the usual valence bond. As a consequence, the constituents clusters of the Brown Gas and the HHO gas are dramatically different both in percentages as well as in chemical composition, as shown below.
The first remarkable feature of the special electrolyzers of this invention are their efficiencies. For example, with the use of only 4 Kwh, an electrolyzer rapidly converts water into 55 standard cubic feet (scf) of HHO gas at 35 pounds per square inch (psi). By using the average daily cost of electricity at the rate of $0.08/Kwh, the above efficiency implies the direct cost of the HHO gas of $0.007/scf. It then follows that the HHO gas is cost competitive with respect to existing fuels.
Under direct inspection, the HHO gas results to be odorless, colorless and lighter than air. A first basic feature in the production of the HHO gas is that there is no evaporation of water at all, and water is directly transmuted into the HHO gas. In any case, the electric energy available in the electrolyzer is basically insufficient for water evaporation.
Mr. Dennis Klein also filed a later patent application, publication number US 2007/0151846 A1, filed February 22, 2007, entitled: "Apparatus and method for the conversion of water into a clean burning combustible gas for use as an additive with other forms of fuels," for a system which is described in the abstract as:
"An electrolyzer with principal and supplemental electrodes configured and made from materials, which decomposes distilled water into a highly efficient clean burning fuel composed of hydrogen, oxygen and their bonds, called HHO or hydrogen-enriched gas that can be used as an additive to combustion engine fuels or in flame or other generating equipment such as torches and welders."
To read about how you can build your own inexpensive hydrogen-on-demand system, click here for
Run Your Car on Water.
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